Black hole ‘swallowed star’, creating brightest blast ever seen

By Web Desk
December 14, 2016

‘Supermassive’ black hole ripped apart the star

Astronomers at Queen's University, Belfast believe they have solved the mystery of an "extraordinarily brilliant" light in a distant galaxy.

A spinning black hole ‘swallowed’ a star passing too close to it, creating the biggest and brightest blast ever seen, the astronomers have discovered.

‘Supermassive’ black hole ripped apart the star

Black holes are a region of spacetime with gravitational effects so strong that nothing – not even particles and light – can escape from inside it. The "supermassive" black hole under observation is believed to have a mass of "at least 100m times that of the sun".

The light source, named ASASSN-15lh, was initially categorised in the US last year as the brightest supernova (exploding star) ever seen.

QUB Professor Stephen Smartt, however, said: "We observed it and thought: 'Nah, it doesn't look like a supernova to us.'"

He said the light "puzzled us for months" but based on their telescopic observations, the QUB team came up with a new explanation for the phenomenon,BBC.comreported.

The team believes the sun-like star wandered too close to the black hole and was “swallowed” – a “tidal disruption event” as it is called.

The star was "spaghettified and some of the material was converted into huge amounts of radiated light," QUB said in a statement.

"This gave the event the appearance of a very bright supernova explosion, even though the star would not have become a supernova on its own as it did not have enough mass."


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