http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/11/18/wpak318.xml
Imran Khan is the latest senior figure to be arrested in Pakistan
as the government cracks down on internal dissent. His ex-wife Jemima
Khan argues that Pervez Musharraf is proving to be the most repressive
leader in the country's history.
When
I told my children that their father, Imran Khan, had been arrested
I tried to make light of it, joking that to get anywhere in Pakistani
politics, a stint inside is mandatory. Then I heard that he had
been charged with 'state terrorism' and that if convicted he faces
the death penalty or life imprisonment.
It was harder
to muster up a laugh, even for their benefit. The latest news is
that he was shifted, in handcuffs, to a high-security jail in Dera
Ghazi Khan, Interior Punjab. His crime? Criticising President Pervez
Musharraf and attempting to address a peaceful student protest at
Punjab University. For that he was first beaten - according to reports
- and then carted off to Kot Lakhpat jail. His supporters were also
beaten, arrested and several have broken bones.
The following
day, Imran's three sisters attended a women's rally in Lahore to
protest against his detention and the imposition of martial law.
They too have been arrested. As has Imran's elderly aunt (God help
the jailers) and several female cousins. Many of them have small
children at home and husbands who are already in jail. I watched
footage of the women that I lived with for five years being dragged
across the ground screaming.
Other friends
of mine recently arrested include my children's teacher, a housewife
and a journalist, not to mention the hundreds from Imran's political
party.
An estimated
25,000 innocent people are now in jail. In fact, the jails are so
full, they are holding people in police stations. Unlike my ex-husband,
the majority of those being held are not politicians. They are judges,
lawyers, journalists, human rights activists, as well as teachers,
students, shopkeepers and housewives - anyone who has protested
or criticised the government, which these days is hardly an exclusive
club.
There are reports
of torture and beatings within the jails. And those that have been
arrested have not been allowed access to lawyers or visitors.
This has become
a personal vendetta for Musharraf, with his harshest detractors
being repaid with the toughest penalties.
Musharraf's
response to his critics abroad is that these steps were necessary
in order to fight the extremism that threatens Pakistan's democracy.
So, to fight terrorism, he has terrorised an entire nation. To tackle
extremists, he has arrested all the progressive, secular-minded
people Pakistan has to offer, including a chief justice, two former
presidents, thousands of lawyers, several newspaper editors, senior
journalists, opposition politicians and a UN special rapporteur.
He has imposed
martial law and suspended the Constitution, ostensibly to protect
democracy, gagged the media to protect liberty and presumably sacked
and jailed the judges to protect the judiciary.
Meanwhile, in
the words of Asma Jehangir, Pakistan's (jailed) leading human rights
lawyer, Musharraf is busy offering "negotiations and ceasefires
to the terrorists". Maulana Fazlullah, a bearded Fundo type
that the West would really like to see behind bars, has orchestrated
a militant uprising in Swat. According to reports, he has succeeded
in taking over a vast swathe of the country, where he has imposed
Shariah law. The army was too busy rounding up the liberals to defend
Swat.
No one is taken
in by Musharraf's justifications for declaring a State of Emergency
- the Pakistani army's favourite and oft-used euphemism for a complete
break with the Constitution. Most realise that his actions were
aimed at countering the anticipated judgment of the Supreme Court
against his re-election as president while still head of the army.
Musharraf is
still viewed by the West as an important ally in the "War on
Terror". But, despite billions of pounds worth of Western aid,
Osama bin Laden has not been captured, the Taliban are resurgent
and the extremist elements in Pakistan are more active han ever.
The reality
is that Musharraf needs the extremists. Their existence and the
fear they inspire has guaranteed the support from the West he needs
to stay in power - his real goal. And the extremists need Musharraf,
an unpopular dictator, to give them something to rally against.
Understandably,
the greatest fear of the West has always been that, left to itself,
the country would fall into the hands of Islamic extremists, resulting
in the doomsday scenario of nukes in the hands of a Pakistani Taliban
- a fear that Musharraf has consistently used to his advantage,
even on yesterday morning's Today programme on Radio 4.
Despite his
claims, judging by history, the most likely outcome of a free and
fair election in Pakistan would be a secular, democratic government.
Backing Musharraf
on the basis that he is the only viable alternative to the extremists
may have turned out to be a self-fulfilling prophecy. Only he and
the extremists remain free. And the very people the West needs to
converse with to avoid that doomsday scenario are in jail.
In a country
that is no stranger to ruthless dictators, Musharraf now looks set
to become its most repressive ever. In retrospect, the signs were
always there.
When the General
first came to power (by a military coup), I was taken in by his
declared intention to clean up Pakistani politics and to hold corrupt
politicians accountable. These are the same politicians he is now
trying to do deals with. Two successive prime ministers had been
dismissed on corruption charges (twice each) and everyone living
there at that time was fed up.
Regrettably,
Imran and I even supported Musharraf's ridiculous heads-I-win-tails-you-lose
referendum devised to give him a pseudo-mandate to stay in power.
I remember I
was summoned to meet him a week before the elections, in 2004, to
convey a message to Imran who was away campaigning in his constituency.
I was asked to arrive after midnight and was sneaked into his residence
after being searched for recording devices. The self-appointed president
outlined the results of the impending elections, reeling off the
exact number of seats the various parties would win.
It turned out
he was spot on, and not, I suspect, because of any great political
foresight. Musharraf also guaranteed Imran's fledgling party a significant
number of seats and a ministry of his choice if he joined forces
with his coalition of government-friendly parties. Imran refused.
He had already become disillusioned by Musharraf.
The General
may have picked up the lingo of democracy but he feels more comfortable
with the idea that "might is right". There's a reason
why the Pakistani Constitution does not allow anyone in uniform
to become president; inevitably he reverts to what he does best.
What Musharraf is doing spells death for his own political career
and perhaps also for the country. But you get the impression he
just can't help himself.
It reminds me
of the fable of the scorpion and the frog. The frog gives the scorpion,
who cannot swim, a lift across the river on his back. When they
are half way across the scorpion stings him. "Why did you do
that?" asks the frog. "Now we'll both die."
The answer?
"I'm a scorpion; it's my nature."
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