Pakistan may face shortage of x-ray films, warns importer

• Forex crisis worsens in Pakistan.
• X-ray films importer says banks not opening LCs.
• Industry has only 20-30 days of stock x-ray films.

KARACHI: A healthcare crisis may take ground in Pakistan as commercial banks are unable to open the letters of credit (LCs) for the import of x-ray films in future — which are used on a daily basis for nearly every medical diagnosis — The News reported on Thursday, quoting an industry insider.

Limited stock of the remaining films strengthens the assumption of a healthcare crisis looming in the near future as these are used for computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans, according to an official from Fujifilm Pakistan, a major supplier of medical x-ray films in the country

"The industry has only 20-30 days of stocks and after that, hospitals will run short of films and diagnoses will be impossible then," he said.

"Around a month's stock was stuck at the ports or high seas, which should be cleared at the earliest," he added.

The official also explained that "medical x-ray films have a yearly import requirement of $20 million or $1.6 million in a month, and urged the government to take measures before the situation gets worst."

He further mentioned: "Govt hospitals are now asking for the supply of stocks. Our suppliers are ready with the stocks but waiting for LCs to ship the orders."

While expressing his serious concern over the possible shortages, he said "the situation could lead to smuggling that would rob the government of taxes." 

"The government is losing revenue of approximately $550,000 per month," he was quoted as saying. 

The source maintained that a "minimum of $1 million in LCs was required every month to keep the hospitals running."

X-ray films are used in pinpointing physical injuries among other important diagnoses and such as bone fractures, and chest x-rays for pneumonia or COVID. In operation theatres, the films are used to determine the scope of an operation.

The estimated size of the x-ray market is around 3,500,000 square meters, which translates to almost 100,000 exposures in a day in hospitals across the country.

There are approximately 7,500 govt and private hospitals and clinics in Pakistan, and the entire requirement of medical x-ray films is imported from Europe, Japan, the USA, and China.

The current economic condition of Pakistan, marred by drying foreign reserves, forced banks to be selective in opening LCs even for sectors such as healthcare.