SBP-held forex reserves maintain uptrend, rise by $280m

• Forex reserves register gains for sixth consecutive session.
• SBP-held reserves surge to $4.6bn after Chinese loan.
• Total liquid forex reserves of the country to $10.1bn.

Foreign exchange reserves held by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) rose for the sixth consecutive session as the central bank received $500 million from the Chinese bank last week.

The central bank, in its weekly bulletin, said that its foreign exchange reserves have increased by $280 million to $4.6 billion as of the week ended March 17, which will provide an import cover of around a month.

The net forex reserves held by commercial banks stand at $5,540.5 million, $941.8 million more than the SBP, bringing the total liquid foreign exchange reserves of the country to $10,139.2 million, the statement mentioned.

On March 17, Pakistan received $500 million —the second disbursement of the $1.3 billion facility — from the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) which boosted the foreign exchange reserves held by the central bank.

Earlier this month, the Chinese lender had approved a rollover of a $1.3 billion loan for Pakistan.

Following the announcement, the Chinese bank deposited $500 million — the first disbursement — on March 4 which helped the foreign exchange reserves surpass the $4 billion mark.

“During the week ended on 17-Mar-2023, SBP received $500 million as [Government of Pakistan] commercial loan disbursement,” the central bank said in the statement, adding that the amount of $4.5 billion was calculated after accounting for external debt repayments.

The Pakistani authorities are running from pillar to post to get 100% confirmation from friendly donor countries and multilateral creditors before moving toward striking a staff-level agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

The cash-strapped country has faced growing economic challenges, with high inflation, low forex reserves, a widening current account deficit and a depreciating currency.

The coalition government has taken tough measures including increasing taxes and energy prices, and allowing its currency to weaken to restart a $6.5 billion IMF loan package. The funds will offer some relief to a nation still reeling from a dollar shortage that has raised the probability of the economy slipping into a recession ahead of elections this year.

It was the unwritten condition of the IMF that Pakistan must secure the refinancing of commercial loans as well as a rollover on deposits from China during the programme period, which is scheduled to expire in June 2023.