Russian forces seize control of Avdiivka amid intense fighting

Russian forces have declared complete control over the Ukrainian city of Avdiivka, marking a substantial advance since the capture of Bakhmut last May. 

The Russian Defence Ministry announced the success of the operation, with President Vladimir Putin congratulating the troops, terming it a "success" and an "important victory." 

This takeover comes just days before the second anniversary of Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

Russian Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu reported to the Kremlin that forces were working to clear the final pockets of resistance at the Avdiivka Coke and Chemical Plant. Videos on social media depicted soldiers raising the Russian flag over one of the plant's buildings, emphasising Moscow's strategic gain in the region.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, speaking at the Munich Security Conference, highlighted the challenges faced by Ukrainian forces, attributing the withdrawal of outnumbered troops from Avdiivka to a lack of weapons. Zelenskyy implored the West to increase supplies of military aid, expressing hope that the US Congress would make a "wise decision" to support Ukraine.

The White House, however, blamed the withdrawal on "dwindling supplies as a result of congressional inaction," leading to Russian gains. President Joe Biden, in a phone call with Zelenskyy, reiterated the US commitment to supporting Ukraine while acknowledging the challenges faced by Ukrainian forces.

Avdiivka, once a bustling city with around 30,000 residents, now stands largely destroyed, with a population reduced to just over 1,000. The city's strategic importance lies in its location to the north of Donetsk, and its capture could pave the way for Russia to secure control over the two provinces comprising the industrial Donbas region.

The intense fighting for Avdiivka has seen Russian forces surrounding the town on three sides since October, limiting resupply routes for Ukrainian troops. Rodion Kudriashov, deputy commander of the Third Assault Brigade, described the situation on the ground, detailing relentless bombing, shelling, and assaults by Russian warplanes.

President Putin paid tribute to fallen soldiers in a telegram message, saying, "Eternal glory to the heroes who fell in fulfilling the tasks of the special military operation!"