February 20, 2024
The world's largest snake species has been identified in the Amazon Rainforest, measuring an astonishing 26 feet in length and weighing a colossal 440 pounds, Daily Mail reported.
Renowned TV wildlife presenter Professor Freek Vonk made the discovery, encountering the massive Northern Green Anaconda, which boasts a head equivalent in size to that of a human.
Captivating footage captures the Dutch biologist fearlessly swimming alongside the enormous anaconda, showcasing the remarkable find. Previously, the Amazon was thought to host only one species of Green Anaconda, also known as the Giant Anaconda. However, a recent study, detailed in Diversity this month, confirms the existence of a distinct species – the Northern Green Anaconda.
Professor Vonk, along with an international team of 14 scientists from nine countries, revealed the genetic difference between the two anaconda species to be a substantial 5.5%.
To underscore the significance, humans and chimpanzees exhibit only a 2% genetic difference. The newly identified species receive the Latin name Eunectes akayima, signifying the Northern Green Anaconda.
Despite this groundbreaking discovery, researchers express concerns about the new species' vulnerability, attributing it to the ongoing threats of climate change and deforestation in the Amazon.
Professor Jesus Rivas, the lead author of the study, highlighted the imperative role of preserving the natural habitat to ensure the survival of these iconic giant snakes.
This international effort, spanning over 15 years, brings to light the incredible biodiversity of South America and prompts contemplation about the countless undiscovered species dwelling in the region.