World Autism Awareness Day 2013 observed

ISLAMABAD: The sixth annual World Autism Awareness Day was observed globally including Pakistan by all the autism organizations with the aim to tackle it with maximum awareness and cure methods.

The day was observed with unique fundraising and awareness-raising events.

UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon in his message on the occasion of observing the "World Autism Awareness Day 2013" reads as: "This international attention is essential to address stigma, lack of awareness and inadequate support structures. Now is the time to work for a more inclusive society, highlight the talents of affected people and ensure opportunities for them to realize their potential".

Autism is a lifelong developmental disability that manifests itself during the first three years of life; it is characterised by difficulties in social interaction and communication as well as repetitive behaviour and hyperactivity.

The rate of autism in all regions of the world is high and it has a tremendous impact on children, their families, communities and societies.

In Pakistan, parents whose children are diagnosed with autism have to grapple with challenges such as lack of awareness, a dearth of professional medical expertise, almost nonexistent health care and, most of all, social stigma. These challenges lead to denial and the isolation.

Autism and related developmental disorders, such as Asperger's Syndrome, which are collectively called Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD), are estimated to affect one in every 150 children worldwide.

The extent of ASD incidence in Pakistan is not known due to lack of reliable data.

Caring for children with autism is a full-time job, and it requires great moral courage and stamina on the part of the parents.

"Every child with autism has the potential for growth," said Azeem, who is currently studying in Boston. "Parents should never give up on the education of their child and should try to connect with international support networks for autism so they don't feel alone in this struggle."