Pakistan's lunar rover ready for moon landing aboard Chang'e-8 mission

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has made a significant leap in deep space exploration with the signing of a historic Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (Suparco) and the China National Space Administration (CNSA), according to an official statement issued on Thursday.

The agreement was signed on February 5th, 2025 in the presence of the President of Pakistan, Asif Ali Zardari, and President of China, Xi Jinping. The MoU paves the way for Pakistan's first indigenous lunar rover to be part of China's Chang'e-8 mission, set for launch in 2028.

The Chang'e-8 mission, developed and implemented by CNSA, is designed to autonomously conduct in-site scientific exploration, technology verification, lunar surface mapping, and resource utilisation.

Pakistan's participation in this mission marks a significant milestone in the country's space program and its contribution to the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS) initiative.

Pakistan's indigenous lunar rover

Suparco’s lunar rover will be deployed at the moon’s south pole, a region of immense scientific interest due to its unique environment and potential for future human exploration. 

The rover will carry advanced scientific payloads developed by Suparco. It will also carry an internationally designed scientific payload created through collaboration between Chinese and European scientists. This combined effort will enhance the mission’s capability to conduct in-depth analysis of the lunar surface.

Suparco’s scientists and engineers have independently designed, manufactured, assembled, integrated, and tested the rover, demonstrating Pakistan’s growing expertise in space technology. 

Once deployed, Pakistani scientists will control and operate the rover from Earth, further enhancing the country’s role in lunar exploration.

Scientific and technological objectives

Pakistan’s lunar rover will contribute to several key scientific and technological objectives, including:

• Studying lunar soil composition and its potential for resource utilisation.
• Mapping the lunar surface to assist in future exploration missions.
• Studying emission levels and plasma properties on the lunar surface to assess potential impacts on future exploration and human presence
• Testing new technologies for long-term lunar operations and sustainable human presence.

This collaboration between Suparco and CNSA highlights the strong bilateral relations between Pakistan and China and their shared vision for deep space exploration. It also reinforces Pakistan’s commitment to advancing its national space program and contributing to global scientific research.