SBP encourages banks to leverage AI for wider, affordable financial access

• Banks urged to rethink models, prioritise financial intermediation.
• SBP governor Ahmad calls for increased private sector credit.
• Aims to boost financial inclusion, reduce gender gap by 2028.

KARACHI: Pakistan’s central bank governor on Tuesday called on banks to expand their use of artificial intelligence (AI) to improve access to affordable financial services, with a focus on small and medium enterprises (SMEs), the agricultural sector, and women, The News reported.

The banking industry must increase their usage of artificial intelligence based on alternate data sources such as cellular and satellite data to provide cost-effective alternative delivery channels to enhance the access, usage, and quality of financial services, particularly to SMEs, agriculture and the female population, State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) Governor Jameel Ahmad said at the Pakistan Banking Summit 2025.

He also reiterated the need to “work on a war footing” to help businesses digitise their payments by providing digital transactional access, preferably via secure portals. 

The banker reiterated the need to significantly increase financial deepening in the country, adding that no country can achieve sustainable economic growth with low levels of private credit. 

Ahmad said: “Our banks need to rethink their current business model, reassess their priorities, and play a more active role in financial intermediation.”

He added: “For achieving a more inclusive and sustainable economic growth, the country would require a significant increase in depth and breadth of the financial sector... The composition of banks’ lending portfolio in Pakistan is highly skewed towards established corporates at around 74%, and only 5.0% goes to SMEs”.

The SBP governor called on the banking industry to reassess its business strategy to “focus on mobilising deposits and increasing credit to the private sector, particularly the SMEs and agriculture sectors.”

He also urged financial institutions to “improve their ability to assess the impact of climate change across credit, market, liquidity, and operational risks.”

Underlining the pivotal role of businesses and academia in tackling sustainability challenges, he stressed the need for research, policy recommendations and fostering collaborations.

The governor stated that SBP’s Strategic Vision 2028 “mainly focuses on promoting inclusive and sustainable access to financial services; building an innovative and inclusive digital financial ecosystem; and enhancing efficiency, effectiveness, fairness and stability of the financial system.” He added that “the explicit addition of financial inclusion as one of SBP’s core functions in the amended SBP Act underscores its importance for the SBP.”

Highlighting the significant strides in financial inclusion over the past decade, he mentioned that “bank account coverage has reached close to 64% of the adult population, from 47% in 2018, while the gender gap has also been narrowed from 47% to 34%.”

Referring to the latest National Financial Inclusion Strategy 2024-2028, Ahmad highlighted that the central bank has set a target to increase bank account coverage to 75% of the adult population and reduce the gender gap to 25% by 2028.

He stated that “to achieve these ambitious targets, we want to enhance the depth, breadth, and quality of financial services, particularly for low-income individuals, the microfinance sector, SMEs and agriculture.”