Trump freezes reciprocal tariffs for three months but tightens levies on China

• Trump says decision taken after countries asked to negotiate.
• Raises tariff on Chinese imports to 125% from the 104% level.
• US president accuses China of still "ripping off" his country.
  

US President Donald Trump abruptly backed down Wednesday in his global trade war, imposing a 90-day pause for most countries but slapping even more levies against China in what has become a full-scale confrontation between the world's two largest economies.

Following days of global market turmoil, Wall Street stocks surged in reaction to Trump´s announcement.

Trump said on his Truth Social network, "I have authorised a 90-day PAUSE" on higher tariffs that took effect on Wednesday. He said he decided after more than 75 countries reached out to negotiate and did not retaliate against the United States.

Only a flat rate of 10% tariffs on all countries that took effect on Saturday will remain in place. This marked a stunning reverse from often punishing levies that hit even many of the closest US allies.

But Trump accused China of still "ripping off" his country.

"Based on the lack of respect that China has shown to the World's Markets, I am hereby raising the Tariff charged to China by the United States of America to 125%, effective immediately," Trump said.

Trump had only hours earlier ramped up the duties on Chinese goods to a giant 104%. China then retaliated by raising tariffs on US imports to 84% — which came into effect at 12:01 pm (0401 GMT) on Thursday (today).

"At some point, hopefully in the near future, China will realise that the days of ripping off the USA., and other Countries, is no longer sustainable or acceptable," Trump said.

‘Be cool!'

The European Union had earlier launched its own counterattack, announcing measures targeting some US products from Tuesday in retaliation for American duties on global steel and aluminum exports.

The 27-nation bloc, which Trump has accused of being created to "screw" the United States, will hit more than 20 billion euros' worth of US products, including soybeans, motorcycles and beauty products.

But the EU notably did not retaliate against the 20% US tariffs that came into effect a minute after midnight on Wednesday.

Trump announced a week ago on what he called "Liberation Day" that he would impose a 10% baseline tariff on all countries that took effect on Saturday, with additional rates for economies including China and the EU with a large trade surplus with the United States that took effect on Wednesday.

With markets roiled for the past week, Trump earlier Wednesday urged Americans to "BE COOL!" and said that "Everything is going to work out well"

Wall Street stocks rocketed higher Wednesday after Trump´s pause announcement.

Minutes after Trump unveiled it, the S&P 500 surged 6.0% higher to 5,281.44, snapping a brutal run of losses over the past week.

European and Asian stock markets had earlier tumbled along with oil and the dollar as the confrontation escalated.

US bond yields had also risen amid a sharp sell-off — a major economic red light as sovereign government debt is normally seen as a safe haven for investors in troubled times.

'Rushing to negotiate'

Before his pivot, Trump said world leaders were rushing to negotiate "tailored" deals with the United States, with Japan and South Korea among those sending delegations to Washington.

"I'm telling you, these countries are calling us up," Trump told a dinner with fellow Republicans on Tuesday night.

But China doubled down.

"The tariff escalation against China by the United States simply piles mistakes on top of mistakes," the Chinese finance ministry said.

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent earlier warned countries at a banking summit Wednesday that aligning with Beijing "would be cutting your own throat."

Trump believes his policy will revive America´s lost manufacturing base by forcing companies to relocate to the United States.

The billionaire former property tycoon has particularly raged against China, accusing it of excess production and "dumping" inexpensive goods on other economies.

China warned tourists on Wednesday to "fully assess the risks" before travelling to the United States.

And US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth then warned against Chinese "threats" as he visited Panama, whose canal is at the center of a row between Beijing and Washington.